This week's key developments in Serbian agriculture include alarming bee mortality, severe frost damage to fruit crops, limited insurance coverage, a new EU-funded innovation project, and mixed results from a major supermarket boycott.
Mass bee die-offs raise concern
Beekeepers across Serbia are reporting large-scale bee colony losses, with some areas experiencing mortality rates as high as 90%. Rodoljub Zivadinovic, president of the Federation of Beekeeping Organizations of Serbia, attributes the die-offs to poor nutrition linked to last year's drought and a critical lack of pollen. Colonies in river valleys fared slightly better due to the presence of flowering plants. The loss could severely impact pollination and agriculture. Zivadinovic also cited uncompetitive domestic honey prices—caused by imported counterfeit honey—as a deterrent to beekeepers rebuilding colonies.
Spring frost devastates fruit production
Serbia has suffered one of its most damaging spring frosts in two decades. According to fruit expert Zoran Keserovic, the March frost wiped out 80% of apricots and over 65% of early cherry varieties. A second frost in early April further damaged apples, pears, and plums, particularly in the Sumadija region. The total annual fruit output may drop to 1.1–1.15 million tons, compared to 1.25 million last year. Only producers using anti-frost systems managed to protect their crops. Conventional methods like straw burning or algae spraying proved ineffective under extreme cold.
Insurance uptake remains low
Despite increasing climate-related risks, only 12–15% of Serbia's agricultural land is currently insured, according to the Association of Serbian Insurers. Most frost-hit orchards, including in major fruit-growing areas like Cacak and Vojvodina, were uninsured. The Association calls for uniform premium subsidies across all regions to encourage broader adoption of insurance, as well as more involvement from local governments.
Horizon Project "Georgia" launches in Serbia
A new EU Horizon project titled "Georgia" has been launched, focusing on sustainable agriculture through smart irrigation and AI-driven technologies. The project involves trials in Kanjiza and Srbobran, aiming to improve soil health and crop resilience to climate change. Results will be shared widely to promote adoption among Serbian farmers.
Supermarket boycott sees limited long-term effect
A consumer-led boycott targeting the supermarket chain Ahold Delhaize over high prices resulted in a 25% drop in receipts and sales on key protest days in January. However, a longer boycott in February had no measurable impact, according to data from Serbia's Tax Administration. Retail transactions returned to normal levels, suggesting the limited long-term influence of such actions.
Source: MLVVN